Phinney, J. S. (1992). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7(2), 156-176.
Developed a questionnaire measure of ethnic identity based on the elements of ethnic identity that are common across groups so that it can be used with all ethnic groups. The questionnaire was administered to 134 Asian American, 131 African American, 89 Hispanic, 12 White, 11 Black, 1 American Indian, and 8 mixed background college students (aged 18-34 yrs). Reliability, assessed by Cronbach’s alpha, was .81 for the high school sample and .90 for the college sample. The relationship of ethnic identity to various demographic variables and to self-esteem was examined. The measure was reliable and can be used to examine similarities and differences in ethnic identity and its correlates among youths from different ethnic groups.
- Acculturating Rating Scale for Mexican Americans
- Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans-II
- Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans-Short Form
- Acculturation Scale for Southeast Asians
- Acculturation Scale for Vietnamese Adolescents
- African American Acculturation Scale
- American-International Relations Scale
- Behavioral Acculturation Scale and Value Acculturation Scale
- Bicultural Acculturation Scale
- Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Hispanics
- Brief Acculturation Scale for Hispanics
- Chicano Adolescent Acculturation Scale
- Children's Acculturation Scalee
- Cuban Behavioral Identity Questionnaire
- Cultural Adjustment Difficulties Checklist
- Cultural Values Conflict Scale
- Cultural Life Style Inventory
- Ethnocultural Identity Behavioral Index
- Hispanic Stress Inventory
- Internal-External Ethnic Identity Measure
- LAECA Acculturation Scale
- Language Acculturation Scale for Mexican Americans
- Latino/Latina Adolescent Acculturation Scale
- Mexican-American Acculturation Scale
- Minority-Majority Relations Scale
- Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure
- Na Mea Hawai'i Scale (Hawaiian Ways)
- Padilla's Acculturation Scale
- Psychological Acculturation Scale
- Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics
- Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanic Youth
- Suinn-Lew Asian Self-Identity Acculturation Scale
