Behavioral Acculturation Scale and Value Acculturation Scale

Szapocznik, J., Scopetta, M. A., Kurtines, W., & Aranalde, M. A. (1978). Theory and measurement of acculturation. International Journal of Psychology, 12, 113-130.

Outlines a psychosocial model of acculturation to account for the occurrence of intergenerational/acculturational differences in immigrant families. Two acculturation scales were developed to measure self-reported behaviors and value dimensions and were administered to 265 Cuban Americans and 201 Caucasian Americans. The behavioral scale provided a highly reliable and valid measure of acculturation and was superior to the value scale in almost every respect. Behavioral and value acculturation were linear functions of the amount of time a person was exposed to the host culture. The rate at which the behavioral acculturation process took place was a function of the age and sex of the individual. Findings suggest that intergenerational/acculturational differences develop because younger members of the family acculturate more rapidly than older family members.